Decentralized finance (DeFi) lending protocol Aave has officially passed improvement proposal AIP-16, with over 99% community support. Starting tomorrow, Aave will launch its liquidity mining program on the Aave v2 platform, distributing 2,200 stkAAVE tokens daily—valued at approximately $1 million—to liquidity providers and borrowers. The initiative aims to boost participation, increase yields, and strengthen protocol decentralization.
This marks a pivotal shift for Aave, which has previously refrained from adopting liquidity mining despite intense competition from protocols like Compound. The program will run until mid-July 2025, drawing rewards from the protocol’s reserve fund, which currently holds around 2.9 million AAVE tokens, worth over $1.1 billion.
What Is AIP-16 and How Does It Work?
AIP-16 introduces a structured liquidity mining incentive across select asset pools on Aave v2. Starting immediately, the following markets will receive daily stkAAVE rewards:
- USDC
- DAI
- USDT
- GUSD
- ETH
- WBTC
These assets represent some of the most widely used collateral and borrowing pairs in DeFi. By allocating incentives here, Aave aims to deepen liquidity in core markets and encourage broader user engagement.
“The proposal allocates the majority of rewards to stablecoins, meaning we expect to see significant TVL growth,” said Stani Kulechov, Aave’s founder.
stkAAVE is the staked version of the AAVE governance token. Users who stake their AAVE receive stkAAVE, which not only earns rewards but also participates in governance with enhanced voting power. The daily 2,200-token distribution is designed to reward both lenders and borrowers—unlike many programs that focus solely on depositors.
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Why Liquidity Mining Matters for Aave
For much of 2024 and early 2025, Aave maintained a competitive edge without offering liquidity mining—a strategy that emphasized organic growth and sustainable economics. However, rivals like Compound began offering dual-income models: interest income plus governance token incentives.
For example:
Compound offered a total yield of 5.51% on USDC:
- 3.31% from lending interest
- ~2% from COMP token emissions
Aave matched this yield purely through interest—no token incentives. With AIP-16, Aave now enhances its value proposition by adding extra yield via stkAAVE rewards, potentially surpassing competitors in net returns.
Emilio Frangella, an Aave developer, projected that under the new model, borrowers could achieve positive yields—earning more in rewards than they pay in borrowing costs. This “negative APR” scenario is a game-changer in DeFi, turning borrowing into a yield-generating strategy under certain market conditions.
Boosting TVL and Ecosystem Participation
According to DeFi Pulse, Aave’s Total Value Locked (TVL) exceeds $6.3 billion, placing it third behind Maker and Compound. The introduction of liquidity mining is expected to accelerate this growth.
Key benefits include:
- Increased capital inflow into supported pools
- Higher utilization rates across lending markets
- Greater borrower engagement, especially in leveraged yield strategies
- Enhanced decentralization, as more users hold stkAAVE and participate in governance
Anjan Vinod, investment advisor at Parafi Capital and author of AIP-16, described the program as a beta test for future incentive models:
“This plan is proposed as a beta to better understand how liquidity mining rewards can benefit the Aave ecosystem.”
The temporary nature of the program—ending July 15, 2025—allows the community to assess its impact before deciding on long-term continuation or adjustments.
Competitive Landscape: Aave vs. Other DeFi Lending Protocols
Aave has long been recognized as one of the leading DeFi lending platforms, known for innovations like:
- Flash loans (unsecured loans repaid within a single transaction)
- Rate switching (between stable and variable interest rates)
- Credit delegation (allowing lenders to extend credit lines)
In 2025, Aave further solidified its legitimacy by securing an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), joining Maker and Compound as one of the few regulated DeFi entities.
Despite this, liquidity mining had become an industry standard for attracting users. With AIP-16, Aave closes the gap while maintaining financial prudence—allocating only 5% of its reserve fund over three months.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is liquidity mining in DeFi?
Liquidity mining is a reward mechanism where users earn tokens for providing liquidity to decentralized protocols—such as depositing funds into lending pools or supplying assets to decentralized exchanges.
Which assets are eligible for Aave’s liquidity mining rewards?
Rewards are distributed to users in the USDC, DAI, USDT, GUSD, ETH, and WBTC markets on Aave v2. Both depositors and borrowers qualify.
How long will the AIP-16 liquidity mining program last?
The program runs from April 26 to July 15, 2025. Afterward, the Aave community will vote on whether to extend or modify the initiative.
What is stkAAVE?
stkAAVE is the staked form of the AAVE token. It grants holders governance rights and eligibility for protocol rewards. Unlike AAVE, stkAAVE can be slashed for security reasons, aligning long-term incentives.
Can borrowers really earn more than they pay?
Yes—under specific conditions. If the value of stkAAVE rewards exceeds the borrowing cost (APR), borrowers achieve a net gain. This enables advanced strategies like leveraged yield farming.
Will there be future liquidity mining programs after AIP-16?
While not guaranteed, the beta nature of AIP-16 suggests Aave may launch refined versions based on performance data and community feedback.
The Road Ahead for Aave
AIP-16 represents more than just a short-term incentive—it’s a strategic step toward broader adoption and deeper ecosystem engagement. By selectively introducing liquidity mining, Aave balances innovation with sustainability.
Future possibilities include:
- Expanding incentives to new asset classes
- Introducing cross-chain liquidity rewards
- Integrating real-world asset (RWA) collateral with yield incentives
As DeFi evolves into its next phase—sometimes called DeFi 2.0—protocols that blend regulatory compliance, user incentives, and technical innovation will lead the market.
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With Aave’s proven track record, regulatory milestones, and now competitive yield offerings, it remains a cornerstone of the modern DeFi landscape—poised for continued growth in 2025 and beyond.