What is zkSync? A Complete Guide to Ethereum’s Leading zk-Rollup in 2025

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zkSync has emerged as one of the most promising Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions for Ethereum, capturing widespread attention since the launch of zkSync Era in March 2023. With over 300 protocols in its ecosystem and Total Value Locked (TVL) surpassing $100 million, zkSync is rapidly establishing itself as a major player in the Ethereum scaling landscape. This guide dives deep into zkSync’s technology, evolution, ecosystem, and future potential—giving you everything you need to know in a clear, SEO-optimized format.

Understanding zkSync: The Power of Zero-Knowledge Rollups

zkSync is a Layer 2 scaling solution built to address Ethereum’s scalability challenges by leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zk-Proofs). These cryptographic techniques allow transactions to be verified without revealing underlying data, enabling faster and cheaper transactions while maintaining Ethereum’s security.

The “zk” stands for zero knowledge, and “rollup” refers to a mechanism where multiple transactions are bundled off-chain and posted as a single proof on Ethereum. This process drastically reduces gas fees and increases throughput.

👉 Discover how zkSync is revolutionizing Ethereum scalability with cutting-edge tech.

How zk-Rollups Work

zk-Rollups operate by executing transactions off the Ethereum mainnet and submitting a validity proof—called a zk-SNARK or zk-STARK—to a smart contract on Layer 1. This proof confirms all transactions are legitimate without requiring re-execution, ensuring security and efficiency.

Unlike optimistic rollups (such as Arbitrum and Optimism), which assume transactions are valid unless challenged during a dispute window, zk-Rollups provide cryptographic certainty from the start. This eliminates the need for long withdrawal periods and enhances trustlessness.

The Team Behind zkSync: Matter Labs

zkSync is developed by Matter Labs, a blockchain research and development company founded in 2019. The team has received backing from top-tier investors including the Ethereum Foundation, Dragonfly Capital, and Union Square Ventures, underscoring confidence in its long-term vision.

Matter Labs launched zkSync Lite in 2020, laying the foundation for future innovations. Their mission is to make Ethereum scalable, private, and accessible through zero-knowledge technology.

Evolution of zkSync: From Lite to Era

zkSync Lite (zkSync 1.0)

Released in mid-2020, zkSync Lite was the first iteration focused primarily on payments. It supported basic token transfers and could handle up to 3,000 transactions per second (TPS)—a significant improvement over Ethereum’s base layer.

However, it lacked full smart contract functionality, limiting its use in decentralized finance (DeFi) and broader Web3 applications.

zkSync Era (zkSync 2.0)

In March 2023, Matter Labs launched zkSync Era, a major upgrade introducing EVM compatibility via a zkEVM (zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine). This breakthrough allows developers to deploy Solidity-based smart contracts directly on zkSync, greatly lowering the barrier to entry.

With EVM equivalence, existing Ethereum dApps can migrate with minimal code changes, accelerating ecosystem growth.

Introducing zkPorter

A key innovation in zkSync Era is zkPorter, a hybrid scaling solution that combines zk-Rollups with sharding. While standard accounts use on-chain data availability, zkPorter enables off-chain storage secured by zero-knowledge proofs.

This design pushes theoretical throughput beyond 20,000 TPS, making it one of the fastest L2s available. Users can choose between higher security (via standard mode) or lower costs and higher speed (via zkPorter), offering flexibility based on their needs.

👉 See how zkPorter enables ultra-fast, low-cost transactions on Ethereum.

zkSync vs Other Layer 2 Solutions

As the L2 ecosystem expands, several platforms compete for dominance. Here's how zkSync compares with leading alternatives:

FeatureOptimismArbitrumPolygon zkEVMzkSync Era
Rollup TypeOptimisticOptimisticzk-Rollupzk-Rollup
ConsensusFraud ProofsFraud ProofsValidity ProofsValidity Proofs
EVM CompatibilityFullFullFullPartial
Smart Contract SupportYesYesYesLimited
TPS~2,000~4,500~20,000~20,000
Withdrawal Time7 days7 daysHoursHours

Despite ranking third in TVL behind Arbitrum and Optimism, zkSync Era leads in transaction speed and withdrawal efficiency among zk-Rollups. Its partial EVM compatibility remains a limitation, but ongoing upgrades aim to close this gap.

“There is no single best L2—only the best fit for your use case.”
— Blockchain Developer Insight

Advantages and Challenges of zkSync

Pros of zkSync

Cons of zkSync

While adoption hurdles exist, continuous improvements suggest zkSync will play a pivotal role in Ethereum’s scaling roadmap.

Is a zkSync Token Coming? Airdrop Potential in 2025

One of the most anticipated developments is the potential launch of a zkSync native token. As of 2025, no token has been issued—but signs point to an imminent release.

In a 2023 interview, Matter Labs CEO Alex Gluchowski stated that a token would be essential for decentralizing the network’s sequencer. Based on this timeline, many expect an airdrop announcement in early 2025.

Given past precedents—where Arbitrum and Optimism airdrops rewarded early users with thousands of dollars—participating in the zkSync ecosystem now could yield substantial returns.

💡 Pro Tip: Engage with dApps, bridge assets, and interact regularly to increase eligibility chances.

👉 Start exploring now and position yourself for potential rewards.

Top Projects in the zkSync Ecosystem

Since its mainnet launch, zkSync has attracted hundreds of protocols across DeFi, NFTs, and infrastructure. Here are some standout projects:

SpaceFi – DEX & NFT Hub

SpaceFi is a cross-chain Web3 platform offering decentralized exchange, farming, launchpad, and NFT marketplace services. It’s one of the most active dApps on zkSync.

Neon Protocol – Automated DCA Tool

Neon Protocol enables dollar-cost averaging (DCA) for crypto assets without custody risk. Users can automate buys across time intervals securely.

Velocore – ve(3,3) DEX Innovation

Velocore brings the ve(3,3) model to zkSync—a governance and liquidity incentive mechanism proven effective on other chains.

ReactorFusion – Native Lending Market

ReactorFusion is the leading lending and borrowing protocol on zkSync, inspired by Compound Finance with unique reward mechanics.

For a full list of projects, visit the official zkSync ecosystem directory.

How to Bridge to zkSync: Step-by-Step Guide

Ready to explore? Bridging assets to zkSync is simple:

  1. Add zkSync Era to your MetaMask using Chainlist.
  2. Visit a cross-chain bridge like OKX or supported aggregators.
  3. Select your source network (e.g., Ethereum, Polygon).
  4. Choose the token and amount to transfer.
  5. Confirm the transaction—funds arrive in under 5 minutes.

Now you’re ready to interact with dApps, trade tokens, or earn yields on zkSync.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is zkSync?

zkSync is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that uses zero-knowledge rollups (zk-Rollups) to enable fast, low-cost transactions while maintaining high security.

Is zkSync better than Arbitrum?

It depends on your needs. zkSync offers faster withdrawals and higher theoretical throughput but has less mature smart contract support compared to Arbitrum.

Can I use Solidity on zkSync?

Yes! zkSync Era supports EVM-compatible development using Solidity, allowing most Ethereum dApps to port easily.

Does zkSync have a token?

Not yet. However, community expectations are high for a token launch or airdrop in 2025.

How do I get started with zkSync?

Add zkSync Era to your wallet, bridge assets from Ethereum or another chain, then start using dApps like SpaceFi or ReactorFusion.

Is zkSync secure?

Yes. Transactions are secured by cryptographic validity proofs posted on Ethereum mainnet, making it highly secure and trustless.